Diagnosing A Sign of Diabetes

Although urine and fingerprick tests can reveal a higher than normal blood glucose level, you can’t be 100% sure until you take several blood tests done in a laboratory to be completely sure either way: two of the more recognized tests are the random or fasting blood glucose test and, if necessary, the oral glucose tolerance test. Your diagnosis is based on your test results and your symptoms. Where you think diabetes is the issue but have no symptoms, there will need to be more tests over the following days.

Detecting Diabetes Symptoms

Diabetes can only be confidently diagnosed by a blood test in which a blood sample is analyzed in a laboratory. Under normal circumstances, diagnosing type 1 is quicker than type 2, due to the fact that the signs and symptoms are generally more serious and develop much faster. Type 2 diabetes is sometimes suspected when noticing one of the signs of diabetes or similar complications. A perfect example is when problems with your eyes that get detected during an eye test.

Your symptoms of diabetes will be diagnosed by one or more of three diabetes test: an impromptu blood test, an oral sugar/glucose tolerance test and a fasting blood sugar test. The urine and fingerprick tests are not considered sufficiently precise enough, in their current structure, to confirm or deny diabetes.

If your fasting blood glucose level is 6-7 millimoles per liter, your blood glucose levels are higher than they should be, but that in itself does not confirm diabetes. Your health professional should be able to cover the implications and meanings of your results and what you need to take away from them.

If I’m Diagnosed Positive – What Next

Diabetes specialists are there to help you, so not long after your diagnosis is confirmed, you’ll undergo regular checkups and tests to keep an eye of your overall well being and for signs that any complications may be developing. Your test results form the starting point for your yearly check-up, which will be referred to as your annual review date. If any potential issues are highlighted at your review, you’ll get the necessary type 2 diabetes diet info.

Monitoring Your Body Mass Index

Monitoring your Body Mass Index – or BMI – is crucial for diabetes patients. Your BMI shows whether or not you are overweight for your height.

Managing Your Blood Pressure

A common symptom of type 2 diabetes is high blood pressure. If your blood pressure is high over a period of time, it will be suggested that you take various drugs to lower it.

Why Check Your Feet

Your reflexologist can check your blood circulation from your feet as well as your nerve endings and will help you take good care of your feet.

Eye Examination

The retina at the back of your eye is checked for damaged blood vessels with a ophthalmoscope or a specialized eye camera.

Any More Tests?

More blood samples are tested to verify that your liver, thyroid and kidneys are healthy, and your blood fat ratio is healthy. They will then do a HbA1c test which measures your glucose level during the last 2 months. Finally they’ll ask for a urine test as this can signify a problem with your kidneys.

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